Friday, January 29, 2010

Protocol for the Sexually Assaulted Female Examination

* Record name address and other relevant data

* Take consent – informed consent of the alleged victim in writing

* Note at least two identification marks

* Signature of the identifying police and the female attendant present during examination

* Date, time and place of examination

* History of the case

Examination proper-

* always examine in presence of a female attendant

* note all the dimensions and parameters

* injuries to be noted with dimension and position

* collect swab from all the stains present on the body

* collect and preserve any foreign material detected

* vaginal swab from introitus & deep vaginal swabs

Precautions to be taken while preserving samples

Materials to be preserved:

* Vaginal swab –

· Collect from vaginal introitus, from around the cervix and posterior fornix separately.

· Make smears on slides separately and fix the slides

· Stain by using Gram stain

· Look for spermatozoa

* Swabs from seminal or salivary stain found on the body - Collect on cotton swab, air dry. Pack in sealed paper envelop and send to lab.

* Stained cloth - Keep the stained part, dry it if wet, pack and seal and hand over to police. Keep receipt from police.

* Foreign hairs or any foreign materials found - Pack and seal in paper envelop and send to laboratory.

Investigations required

* Examination of Vaginal swab

* Pregnancy test & ultrasonography if pregnancy is suspected

* X ray examination for appearance and fusion of epiphyses

* Laboratory examination of the suspected stain

* DNA test for determination of the offender

After introduction of Sec 164(A) in the CrPC - in relation to Medical examination of the victim of rape, all the steps mentioned must be followed.

Reporting of sex crime cases

* should be reported in a prescribed form

* whether evidence of recent sexual intercourse is detected or not

* evidence of injury detected or not

* what is the age of the girl

* any other relevant finding detected

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